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Busbar Sizing Tools & Calculators

Three calculators cover the questions buyers ask before the RFQ: what does the bar weigh, what current can it carry, and what will the temperature rise be. All results are planning estimates — final sizing is reviewed against your drawing at DFM.

Copper & aluminum busbar weight calculator

Weight is the starting point for freight quotes, handling and cost. Enter the length, width and thickness of the conductor, pick the material, and the calculator returns the weight per piece. For laminated stacks, add the layers — the copper weight dominates; dielectric film adds a few percent. The formula is simply volume times density: copper 8.96 g/cm³, aluminum 2.70 g/cm³.

Ampacity estimate

The reference values follow the ampacity chart: a single copper bar at 30 °C rise. Roughly, 10 x 3 mm carries about 150 A and 100 x 6 mm about 1150 A, with a nonlinear scaling in cross-section. Parallel bars add capacity with a derating factor for proximity heating. Use the full ampacity calculator for the interactive version with mounting and ambient options.

Temperature rise estimate

The temperature rise of a busbar follows I²R losses against the cooling available: P = I²R from the conductor resistance, rise = P / (surface × coefficient). The estimator applies a simplified model with a conservative surface coefficient for still air in an enclosure — it will overestimate rise rather than understate it. If the rise comes out above your 30 °C basis, increase the section or layers, or plan for airflow.

What to do with the results

Use the estimates to shortlist a cross-section, then send the current profile, voltage class and environment with the RFQ. The quote process page lists everything the engineers need. If your result sits close to a boundary — for example 450 A needed on a 30 x 5 mm bar rated ~450 A — state the duty cycle in the inquiry; that is exactly the case where engineering review adds value.

Copper / aluminum busbar weight calculator

≈ 0.40 kg total weightDensity: copper 8.96 g/cm³, aluminum 2.70 g/cm³. Excludes dielectric film and terminals (a few percent of total).

Temperature rise estimate

≈ 33 °C rise estimated rise above ambient (1 m run, still air)Simplified I²R + natural-convection model; conservative for a single bar. Enclosure, harmonics and altitude change the result — final sizing is reviewed at DFM.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Are the calculator results binding?
No. The calculators are planning aids with a reference basis of 30 °C rise and C11000 copper or 6101 aluminum. Final sizing, derating and documentation are done against your released drawing at DFM review.
How accurate is the ampacity estimate?
The single-bar estimates match the ampacity chart reference values for standard sections at 30 °C rise. Real installations add enclosure, altitude and harmonics effects, which is why we review the final rating per drawing.
Can you calculate for aluminum?
Yes. The weight calculator switches between copper (8.96 g/cm³) and aluminum (2.70 g/cm³). The ampacity estimate applies the aluminum derating relative to copper.
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