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Case Study · EV Charging Infrastructure

DC Fast-Charger Busbar: 350 kW Power Modules on a 12 nH Interconnect

VoltCharge Systems, an Italian manufacturer of high-power EV chargers, engaged SHANYUAN in 2026 for the DC-link busbar inside its 350 kW charger power cabinet. The laminated interconnect — 12 nH loop inductance, 600 A per module, hot-plug tolerant — passed 5000 connector cycles and supports the 800 V output stage deployed across EU fast-charging corridors.

ByElena Vasquez EV Charging Infrastructure Customer Case Study
Customer & Project

Project at a Glance

VoltCharge Systems S.p.A. EV Charging Infrastructure Italy · EU-wide deployment EV DC fast-charger power-module busbar Delivered 2026

This case study is published as a representative engineering project. The product photograph and released drawing are illustrative of the delivered part; exact dimensions are covered by the customer's non-disclosure agreement.

Engineering Disegnos

Released Disegno

Engineering drawing for VoltCharge Systems — EV DC fast-charger power-module busbar
Released drawing excerpt
Engineering drawing for VoltCharge Systems — EV DC fast-charger power-module busbar
Released drawing excerpt

Customer drawings are treated as confidential; excerpts shown here are provided with permission and illustrate the layer stack, terminal layout and dielectric boundaries of the delivered part.

Product Photograph

The Delivered Part

Laminated busbar delivered for VoltCharge Systems — EV DC fast-charger power-module busbar
Representative product photograph of the delivered laminated busbar — insulated stack, terminals and dielectric finish as released for production.
Specifications

Project Parameters

Customer & platformVoltCharge 350 kW DC fast charger, 800 V output, six 60 kW power modules
Busbar typeLaminated DC-link busbar, C11000 copper, interleaved layers
Dielectric systemPET film, 1.8 kV hi-pot, hot-plug tolerant insulation
Loop inductance12 nH measured at module terminals
Corrente nominale600 A per module, 750 A peak
Elevazione di temperaturaΔT 24 °C at rated current, 55 °C cabinet ambient
TerminalsBlind-mate frame connectors + M8 studs, tin-plated
ProductionEU-wide deployment support, 100% inductance scan
Quantified result12 nH, 5000-cycle hot-plug, 24 °C ΔT, 600 A/module

VoltCharge Systems, an Italian manufacturer of high-power EV chargers, engaged SHANYUAN in 2026 for the DC-link busbar inside its 350 kW charger power cabinet. The laminated interconnect — 12 nH loop inductance, 600 A per module, hot-plug tolerant — passed 5000 connector cycles and supports the 800 V output stage deployed across EU fast-charging corridors.

The challenge: hot-pluggable power modules on a live DC bus

VoltCharge's 350 kW charger cabinet holds six 60 kW power modules that are designed to be hot-swapped in the field — a module is pulled and replaced while the other five keep charging. Each module connects to a shared DC-link busbar through a blind-mate frame connector. The challenge was to keep loop inductance low enough for the SiC modules while allowing repeated blind-mate insertion without damaging the busbar or the connector.

Test data from the customer's prototype phase showed that a conventional bolted busbar could not meet the 15 nH inductance budget once the blind-mate connectors were included. SHANYUAN was asked to design the DC-link busbar and connector interface together, within a 12-week sample cycle.

The design followed the low-inductance design guide, with the connector interface engineered to the busbar connections guide — clip contact physics, not just bolted joints.

The solution: interleaved busbar with a blind-mate connector zone

The delivered busbar interleaves positive and negative layers across the full length, ending in a connector zone where each module's blind-mate frame engages spring-loaded blade contacts. Measured loop inductance at the module terminals is 12 nH — inside the 15 nH budget — with the connector contributing only 1.4 nH.

The contact zone uses the multi-point clip pattern documented in the connections guide: each module connection has six independent contact points per polarity, so a single imperfect blade does not break the connection. The blade terminal busbar assembly product family carries this pattern.

Hot-plug tolerance comes from the spring-loaded contact geometry plus a controlled insertion angle; 5000 insertion cycles on the test rig produced no measurable change in contact resistance (stable at 0.9 mΩ per module connection).

Thermal and electrical engineering

Temperature-rise testing at 600 A per module in a 55 °C cabinet ambient measured 24 °C rise at the connector zone — the hottest point — inside the 28 °C budget. The thermal management guide documents the cabinet airflow assumptions.

The insulation system is PET film with a 1.8 kV hi-pot rating, sized for the 800 V output stage with headroom for grid transients. Creepage across the connector zone follows the terminal machining guide clearance rules, and the exposed contact area is minimised so a live bus inspection is safe.

Ripple from the six paralleled modules was simulated against the layer stack; interleaving keeps the module-to-module coupling below 3 nH, which the customer's EMC test confirmed.

Production and deployment

Production runs in cabinet kits with 100% inductance scanning per part, mirroring the automated production line practice. Each kit ships with a per-module inductance map so field service can verify a replacement module's connection after installation.

The quality laboratory executed the 5000-cycle connector test and the 1.8 kV hi-pot campaign; the test dossiers were accepted by the customer's EU charging-infrastructure certification body as part of the charger's EN 61851-23 file. The ultra-fast charging network article explains the deployment context.

Field data from the first 200 cabinets shows zero busbar-related failures in six months of operation across EU fast-charging corridors.

Quantified results

The delivered busbar met every target: 12 nH loop inductance, 600 A per module with 24 °C rise in 55 °C ambient, 5000 hot-plug cycles without contact-resistance drift, and a 1.8 kV hi-pot rating.

Hot-swap time per module is under 15 minutes including torque audit, and the blind-mate design removed the need for a cabinet shutdown during module replacement — a direct uptime benefit for a charger serving multiple vehicles.

For fast-charging hardware engineers, the EV charging application page, the power electronics busbar range and the engineering contact form are the entry points we recommend.

Loop inductance12 nH incl. connector
Hot-plug cycles5000, no contact drift
Current600 A per module
ΔT at rating24 °C @ 55 °C ambient
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How is a hot-plug busbar connection made safe?
The blind-mate frame uses six independent spring-loaded contact points per polarity, so a single imperfect blade never breaks the connection. Controlled insertion angle and minimised exposed contact area keep live-bus inspection safe, and the 1.8 kV hi-pot rating covers the 800 V output stage.
Why keep loop inductance at 12 nH for a charger?
The SiC power modules in each 60 kW module switch at high dI/dt; high loop inductance converts that into voltage overshoot at the module terminals. 12 nH keeps overshoot inside the silicon derating curve and supports the paralleling of six modules without coupling.
Can a replacement module be verified after installation?
Yes — every cabinet kit ships with a per-module inductance map, and field service compares the installed module's connection against the map after replacement.
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